When most people think of an intervention, they think of the popular television show by the same name, or an event where an individual is eventually enrolled in rehab after being confronted by loved ones. What many don’t realize is that this is simply one model of many in the field of intervention, and that there are many different methods that can all result in a successful intervention. However, arguably the most popular is the Johnson model, which is the method that most people are familiar with. This model stresses the direct confrontation and successfully enrolling the addicted individual into rehab with the help of their family and loved ones.

The Johnson model was pioneered in the late 60s by Dr. Vernon Johnson. Johnson was a priest and a recovered alcoholic who, after long struggles with alcoholism, devoted his life to helping others who were struggling with the disease. He believed that an addict could begin recovery without hitting rock bottom, and could instead turn their life around even after a simulated rock bottom, like an intervention. An intervention is, in many ways, a safe rock bottom. Some who have experienced addiction say their rock bottom came after an overdose or a dangerous situation, so an intervention is designed to make an individual see that change needs to be made without any of the physical danger associated with hitting rock bottom.

The Johnson model focuses specifically on the confrontation. This is what all the planning and preparing escalate to, and hopes that in this confrontation a meaningful resolution can come about. The Johnson model incorporates letters written by the affected individuals that they can read during the actual intervention. Often, they detail their exact struggles with the individual’s addiction and the ultimatums they will put in place if the person doesn’t seek treatment after the intervention. With a successful show of love and support, as well as the potential ultimatums, addicted individuals often seek treatment after experiencing such an intervention.

There are some significant controversies that lie within the Johnson model, however. Some feel that the confrontational nature of the procedure can actually turn individuals away from treatment, and more drastically, away from their families. Still, the Johnson model has been found to be one of the most effective models of intervention, and still sees use virtually worldwide. If you’re looking for an effective, strong intervention, the Johnson model might be the way to go.

Sources

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8727057

https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-about-addiction/201007/ae-s-intervention-meet-motivational-interviewing