Excessive use of alcohol – whether drinking over a prolonged period of time or large quantities in a short time – can have detrimental effects on the body. Not only can it be damaging to the liver, heart, and brain, it can affect other parts of the body as well. After years of drinking, the alcohol can take a toll on the peripheral nervous system and begin to cause damage to these nerves. The peripheral nerves send messages between the body, brain, and spinal cord. When they are not functioning properly, it can lead to issues with sensation and movement in the extremities as well as gastrointestinal and speech problems.
What is Alcoholic Neuropathy?
Alcoholic neuropathy is a condition of the nervous system where the peripheral nerves become damaged and there are problems sending signals throughout the body. This generally affects the muscles in the arms and legs but can also impact other body systems such as the urinary and digestive tract or reproductive system.
What causes this condition?
Though the exact cause of alcoholic neuropathy is unknown, it has been attributed to excessive alcohol consumption. Not only can the alcohol damage nerves, it can inhibit the body’s ability to properly absorb and process nutrients. The body needs a wide range of nutrients to support growth and function of cells, but if the body is not getting them, it can result in malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies. Also, many people who struggle with alcoholism do not eat a well-balanced diet to begin with, so poor nutrition combined with alcohol use can contribute as well.
What are the symptoms?
With continued alcohol misuse, people begin to notice the effects of the nerve damage. They may feel tingling or numbness in their arms or legs. Their muscles may feel weaker and ache or cramp as well. Sometimes muscle function is impaired and they have problems with mobility as well as sensation. This can range from mildly uncomfortable to very debilitating. Some other symptoms may include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Incontinence
- Difficulty with urination
- Speech impairment
- Trouble swallowing
- Impotence
- Heat intolerance
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Muscular problems are often experienced on both sides of the body and tend to affect the legs more commonly than the arms. While these issues are non-life threatening, they can decrease quality of life and cause impairment. Early detection and treatment are beneficial.
How is Alcoholic Neuropathy Diagnosed and Treated?
To rule out other causes, the doctor will conduct a variety of tests. This usually includes nerve conduction tests and biopsies, blood tests to check for vitamin deficiencies, function tests for the liver, kidney, and thyroid, a neurological exam, and tests on the upper gastrointestinal tract and small bowel. Once an accurate diagnosis has been made, the doctor can construct a treatment plan to address the symptoms and nerve damage.
- Addiction rehab: Overcoming alcohol misuse is a major component of treating alcoholic neuropathy. It is essential that clients stop drinking to prevent further damage to their nerves and bodies. A drug and alcohol rehab center can provide the personalized care and targeted treatment necessary for recovery.
- Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications may be used to help alleviate pain associated with this condition and increase comfort.
- Vitamin supplements: Since vitamins are crucial for good health and to support nerves, supplements may be recommended in addition to a healthier dietary plan. Vitamins B and E are most common for treating alcoholic neuropathy.
- Physical therapy: To address muscle and limb function, clients may benefit from working with a physical therapist. This can also help with pain management and improve quality of life. Orthopedic appliances may be used as well.
Depending on other symptoms that occur, the client may undergo different treatments for urinary, bowel, reproductive, or other issues. Specific treatments may vary from person to person due to the extent of the alcoholic neuropathy and how it has impacted their body. With early detection and treatment, nerve damage can be minimized. If left untreated, the condition can continue to progress and become worse, leaving permanent nerve damage and impairment.
Can Alcoholic Neuropathy be Prevented?
One way to avoid alcoholic neuropathy is to refrain from drinking alcohol all together. For those who do choose to drink, they should do so responsibly and avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Maintaining a well-balanced diet that includes proper vitamin and nutrient levels can also help. If there is a vitamin deficiency present, this should be managed through diet or supplements as recommended by the doctor.
Getting help for Alcohol Use Disorders
Treatment of alcoholism and alcohol use disorders can have a very positive impact on the health and quality of life for individuals. Chapters Capistrano in Southern California offers customized treatment to address each client’s individual needs. Through intense therapy, support groups, nutritional counseling, and other methodologies, clients can learn strategies to support recovery and prevent relapse. Once they have addressed their alcohol use, they can more effectively address the other issues related to alcoholic neuropathy. Appropriate changes to diet and exercise can be integrated into their recovery plan.
Be proactive in improving your health and preventing alcoholic neuropathy by treating any alcohol use disorders today. Call 949-276-2886 to learn more about how Chapters Capistrano can play an integral role in your recovery and help you turn your life around.
